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Courage Challenge of the Day

One night this weekend, mix it up at bedtime.  Either everybody switches bedrooms, or you all sleep backwards in your own beds, or you could build a tent in some other room in the house for you ALL to sleep in for the night!  Most of us are accustomed to sleeping in new places when we travel, but what about in your own home?  What’s it like to inhabit your child’s space?   Notice what feels different about turning over your bedroom to your child or piling blankets and pillows on the kitchen floor.   Does switching it up get you out of your comfort zone, and if so, what can you learn about yourself by changing a simple routine?  We believe that adaptation and flexibility are integral to all six types of courage.

A Day at the Museum

As I have mentioned a few times before, I spent a bit over a year of my childhood in Switzerland, a small country conveniently located within driving distance of most of Europe. This put countless museums, castles, and cathedrals within my family’s reach, and we logged a lot of miles in the red VW bug and collected a lot of stamps in our passports.

One of the things that made the strongest impression on me in all our sight-seeing trips was the religious iconography – the pictures on chapel walls and in stained glass windows, the devotional paintings in the museums, the statues gazing down from the pediments and roofs. There are some wild stories in those images! In the days before widespread literacy, this was a very popular story-telling technique: make a picture to tell your tale.

Having been raised in a Presbyterian church where the iconography was limited to a single, simple cross, I was blown away by the drama of these pictures. Look at that guy, shot full of arrows, with a golden halo around his head and his eyes fixed on heavenly angels! How about his lady holding her eyes on a plate? And this plate – somebody’s head is on it in this painting. Fortunately my parents were able to tell some of the stories of these pictures, and even some of the stories about the artists. It doesn’t matter if they knew them already or they were reading them out of guidebooks. I was riveted by the legends.  They are part of how stories made me.

Regardless of your religious beliefs or practice, you can find some fascinating stories in a children’s Bible (I use a children’s Bible, because the language is so much easier and the boring parts are taken out) and you can find the illustrations for those stories in museums. If you don’t have a museum, you can use an art history book from the library. Come on, don’t say you can’t do this because you don’t live in Switzerland or close to a great classical gallery! Familiarity with Old and New Testament tales and parables makes a day at a museum a real treasure hunt – is this Judith with the head of Holofernes or Salome with the head of John the Baptist? Look at this shepherd with the slingshot – that might be David before he slew Goliath! I wonder if this picture is showing us the Good Samaritan? Learning some of the legends of early saints and martyrs can help you decipher paintings, too, and make a day at the museum more fun than any movie. Besides, it’s not out of the question that your children may begin to form some ideas about spiritual courage in the process. There’s nothing like eyes on a plate to raise questions about faith and commitment! 
Of course a large art museum will have representations of stories and legends from other faiths as well, and I’ll talk more about that in a later post.   If your family is traveling this summer and you come across an art museum, spend some time inside: you’ll find more drama and excitement  and  great storytelling than at the local movie theater, I promise!

The Best Storytellers

Uggh! you say. Do I have to tell stories? Can’t I just read them out loud? Reading out loud is a great thing to do with your kids, and I am all for it, and I hope you have a good folktales/myths/legends etc. collection at home or at your public library (check out some of the book reviews and book suggestions on the bookshelf page). But you can’t read while taking a walk  or sitting by a lake or driving the car or fixing dinner or giving a kid a bath. Since those are ready-made moments when you can get your child’s attention, why not use them for telling stories that will help inspire the six types of courage?
 
Think you can’t tell a story? Look for a role model – we have great story tellers all around us who can teach us how to do it. 
First, consider your friends and family. Who among them always ends up holding court at picnics, dinner parties, and holiday feasts, keeping guests hushed with suspense or crying with laughter? Notice what they do that makes them so good at it. Is it dramatic presentation or with gestures and expressions? Lots of detail? Setting the scene? Exaggeration? Is it a tone of voice, or a vivid vocabulary? Is it pacing? Do they draw the audience in with questions? Do they employ eye contact or physical contact to keep listeners engaged? Have your most talkative friends over for dinner, and set the stage for story-telling – “how I met my husband/wife,” or “worst restaurant in the world,” or anything else that might get the stories flowing. Try to borrow some of the story-telling tricks you enjoy the most yourself.
Second, listen to some stand-up comics. Many of them are basically story tellers who go for the laughs. Of course their stories are intended to be funny, but the techniques they use can fit other sorts of stories, too. You can find videos on YouTube, or borrow CDs from the library or even go to a comedy club (if you can get a baby-sitter!) Very often, you will find that it’s not that the stories themselves are so funny; the brilliance is in the delivery.
Third, take the kids to a story-telling festival. In our town we are fortunate to have an annual music/dancing/story-telling shindig that lasts for an entire weekend in venues all over town. We also live near a nature education and Native American culture center run by a family of master story tellers (Joseph Bruchac and his sons). Their Scary Stories Night at Halloween time is a must for K. and her friends, and they host other story programs throughout the year. Many public libraries host story tellers, too. Aside from being a great place to pick up new stories, these festivals and events are also great places to learn some technique. 
Finally, listen to yourself. Begin to notice when you are telling stories, because I promise you already do it without realizing it or thinking of it that way. We all describe events and episodes of our day or our history, sometimes with a few brief sentences, sometimes with exhaustive detail. Which elements of your story telling grab your family’s attention most effectively? Play to your own strengths and embrace your inner story teller! Some people have a microphone and a spotlight; we have the attention of our children.  Embrace it!

Go Climb a Tree!

One of my son’s favorite activities as a child was to climb trees.  Any tree would do: spindly little Charlie Brown Christmas-type trees, grand dame oaks, distinguished firs, sticky pines, scratchy cedars, or the budding cherry blossom—his all-time favorite.  At around age three, he began his tree-climbing pursuit in earnest.  He started developing his physical courage muscles on the trees in our yard.  It didn’t take long for him to master the first few limbs on his favorite tree and, like Jack and his beanstalk, want to spend everyday climbing higher and higher and higher.  It was those first few attempts at getting higher that our coaching as his parents became really important! 

My son, E., age 8

He’d hang from his arms on the lowest limb, gaining an appreciation for gravity and the feel of his feet off the ground.  He wasn’t fearless to begin with. And neither were my husband and I.  Heights are one of my husband’s few dislikes; though he has gained mastery over this particular fear by continuing to place himself in situations that test it.  We are both mindful not to pass along our fears to our kids—as much as possible!  We also wanted to coach our kids to gain what social psychologists term an ‘internal locus of control’.  The natural evolution for a child is to move from more of an external locus of control (relying on his/her parents, fate, luck, or other external circumstances to guide decision-making and behavior) to an internal locus of control (whereby a child is more self-motivated, self-disciplined, and believes his/her behavior is guided by personal decisions and/or efforts).  Securely attached kids, it turns out, also show a higher degree of internal locus of control. 
To learn more about how I coached my son to develop physical courage, READ ON!
                                                                                                                         

First of all, we never lifted our son into a tree to get him started.  He had to reach new heights all on his own steam. He
Once he was physically capable enough to reach for his next tree branch, as it would seem nature had intended, he also had the language capacity to ask “Mommy, do you think I’m okay up this high?” “I don’t know sweetie ‘cause I’m not in your body, what do you think? How do you feel right now?” would invariably be my typical responses.  I wanted to reflect back his question in ways that would force him to listen to himself instead of turning his gaze to me as his safety gauge, thus drawing his attention from the task at hand and really putting him at risk! 
Of course, I was spotting my son carefully, while working on not projecting my own anxiety or judgments.  Of course I was nervous for him in moments—as was my husband.  Instead, I channeled my anxiety into coaching and reassuring him that I was his spotter.  I climbed trees right along with him to refresh my memory of what is required physically, mentally, emotionally to climb a tree well.  I reminded him that at any time, he could slowly, carefully climb back down.  I coached him to pay attention to whether or not he had a handle on the limb a.k.a. the situation!  If he didn’t feel okay, I coached him to ask for help. My husband channeled his worry into building a few tree forts together, at reasonable heights, to distract our son from always wanting to peak out at us from the tippy tree tops.
I found my son in his favorite tree one day when he was seven and his feet almost touched the ground from the height of the tree’s lowest limb.  He was in tears.  I asked him what he was sad about.  His response, “Mommy, I never want to grow up. EVER!” I was flummoxed for about a moment.  I was impacted by his grief about getting older. Fortunately, I was wise enough not to start off with a lecture about merits of adulthood, but zipped it and asked a simple question instead: “Why?” I asked. “’Cause grownups don’t climb trees.” “Are you kidding me?  Of course they do! Firefighters climb trees to rescue kitties.  Tree surgeons heal sick trees. Loggers climb to cut down or trim trees. Telephone service people climb trees to install phone wiring.  And so on, and so on.  His response:  “Oh! I guess I can grow up then!”
The long and short of it is that we made the inspired decision to move to an island covered in trees to truly support our son’s love of tree-climbing, escape other parents’ fearful glares when he climbed at the local playground, show our son that adults can still climb trees and have fun whilst following their own bliss, and raise our kids free-range style for awhile.
The truth about the internal vs. external locus of control personality continuum is that sometimes we need to rely on an external locus of control to help us out of sticky situations: a prayer to God to relieve a worried mind, excusing a poor test result due to having missed the review class, asking a friend or parent what advice they may have, or otherwise forgiving ourselves and cutting ourselves some slack.  But, we won’t always be there to be our child’s reliable spotter, or even cheerleader, so my goal is that my kids develop an internal locus of control to know that they are, in fact, the masters of their own destiny.  When my now-adolescent son peeks out of tree tops on a daring ropes course, his fearless smile wide with pride, he knows he did it all by himself…and that he’s solely responsible for getting himself safely back down to the ground! I still breathe a sigh of relief when his feet finally touch the ground, offer up thanks for his safe return, and beam with pride myself as he now laps me on this wacky ropes course called LIFE. 
A Footnote:
On the eve of our departure from our island home, on our way by RV to Upstate New York, a film crew making a movie about people of all ages who continue to love the lost art of climbing trees came knocking at our door.  “You’ve come to the right place!  He’s in the backyard climbing,” I said, pointing them in the direction of our son’s favorite tree. 
Go out and climb a tree TODAY!

What’s your favorite tree-climbing story? Post it in our comment box…we’d love to hear from you!

My son inspired his sister to take up tree-climbing, too.  B., age 5

Courage Question of the Day

Lion’s Whiskers asks: What kind of street smarts have you taught your child?  What do you think is really important for your child to know in case of emergency? (i.e. how to dial your home, cell, or work phone number and/or 911 or text for help? how to pick a good stranger to ask for assistance or directions to your address? how to hail a cab, ride a bus/subway, or run for home? where their i.d. and emergency money is stored in their backpack? how to get into the house if they’ve forgotten their key? which neighbor is a good bet to ask for help? how to stay calm and assess a situation whilst generating the best solution?)

Share your advice, we want to hear from you?

Courage Challenge of the Day

Lion’s Whiskers offers this courage challenge: As an opportunity to put your social courage muscles to work, say “Hello” to everyone who crosses your path today! 
Make sure to look your fellow human beings in the eyes,  smile, and observe how the world smiles back at you.

“Character is simply habit long continued.” ~Plutarch

 

The Message

In the first year or so that my daughter, the Lovely K., was with me, she found phone conversations and leaving messages very challenging. She was eight, and had not had very much experience with phones in Ethiopia, if any. In many parts of the world, cell phones have leap-frogged right over land lines in places that never had phone service at all, but even so, not everybody can afford it. It is not unusual for just one person in an extended family or neighborhood to have a phone, and pass along messages and loan the phone as required.
But I digress. For many people, phones seem to be surgically attached, and it can be hard to bear in mind that talking on the phone is a skill we actually have to learn. In my childhood it was much simpler. We didn’t have answering machines, let alone cell phones. We had a weekly phone call with grandma, which accustomed me to speaking and listening to someone I couldn’t see, and therefore whose visual cues couldn’t help me follow the conversation. If we called a friend and nobody was home, the line would just ring and ring and ring, and we would try again later, or if the line was in use we got the busy signal, something that seems to be a relic of the past now.  I know, I know, “In my day…” is just about the most boring and curmudgeonly way to begin an argument!
Now, however, if you make a phone call you will almost certainly reach either a person or voice mail, and either way, you’re expected to say something coherent, meaningful, and concise on cue. The anxiety and consternation that this caused for K. was a surprise to me. Talking on the phone and leaving messages is so much part of daily life that it was an eye-opener that she didn’t know how and was apprehensive to boot; but of course, she was having to do this in a new language, and it’s likely that the pressure of the “BEEP” drove her new English words right out of her head. Early on, when K. summoned the nerve to phone a friend herself, she would panic if the call went to voice mail; she would either hang up or thrust the phone into my hands whispering urgently, “You say it!”  She was lacking in social courage, not surprisingly!
So the courage challenge became mastering phone etiquette. We would rehearse what she should say if she wanted to initiate a play date by phone.
Me: “If her mom answers the phone, you say, ‘Hi, this is K. May I please speak to B.?’ Okay, now you try it.”
K.: “Okay. ‘Hi can I speak to –‘ Wait, what do I say? I mixed up.”
Me: “And if you get the answering machine, say your full name, what day you are calling, and ask if B. can come for a play date on Thursday. Then you say good-bye.   And thank you, if you can remember.”
The rehearsal always took longer than the phone call itself, and sometimes it all went out the window when the phone call actually went through and the pressure was on. Generally once the girls had agreed that of course they wanted to have a play date together, they would each hand off the phones to us, the moms, to work out logistics. Often K. would ask if I could just do the whole thing and relieve her of the anxiety it produced. But gradually the rehearsals got faster and less necessary, and the girls were able to at least start sorting out logistics, and K. remembered on her own to identify herself in messages, and say please and thank you without my whispered coaching from nearby.
Now, at 12, there is more telephone use for sure, especially as several of K.’s friends already have cell phones of their own. Two of her friends have divorced parents and move back and forth across town during the week, so tracking down one of these friends can involve calling both a mom and a dad on at least two different phone numbers each. That’s a lot of practice leaving messages!
Recently, I overheard K. leaving a message for B., who had been sick for a few days. “Hi, this is K., calling on Saturday around twelve-thirty. I just called to say I hope you are feeling better, and I hope I see you soon. Bye.” That suggests to me that we have taken care of this source of anxiety, and are ready to put that fear behind us.
I know many children have listened to one-sided phone conversations from birth, and I have heard many a toddler mimic phone calls on toy cell phones very convincingly from their car seats – greetings, pauses, murmurs of assent, questions, pauses, setting plans, sharing news, friendly laughter and saying good bye. Perhaps the ubiquity of phones in our lives is making “fear of phoning” a thing of the past. For K., who spent her first eight years under very different circumstances from most American kids, using the phone turned out to be an unexpected challenge.
I sometimes wonder if the hardest courage challenges will always be the unexpected ones. If that’s true, then the only way I can prepare my daughter to face them will be to remember I must encourage her in something every day, no matter what, but something meaningful.  “You did a good job with those dishes,” “I’m impressed by how hard you worked on that assignment today,” “Good luck on the spelling test,” or even the reaching-for-straws “Thanks for remembering to hang up your coat,” may be as thoughtful as it gets on a busy day. 
And maybe that message will be enough.